With little time to spend with family and
friends, much less for grocery shopping or cooking, we’ve
created a quick and healthy guide to help you make the most out
of convenience foods. Whether preventing heart disease or just
trying to eat for good health, this guide can help you whip together
a quick meal, snack or favorite family recipe using convenience
foods that fit into a healthy diet.
Healthy Eating:
Not all convenience foods created equal Most convenience foods
on the market today are laden with saturated fats, sodium and
sugar and provide little to no nutritional value. Even foods touted
as fat free or low fat are usually poor alternatives to an already
low-nutritional value food such as fat free ice cream and olestra-laden
potato chips.
So, what are you, the health-conscious consumer to do? Start by
reading the food label. Look below to help you make some wise
food choices while grocery shopping.
If you are trying to control blood pressure…
Limiting your intake of sodium is still a widely accepted strategy
for controlling blood pressure. Unfortunately most canned foods,
frozen entrees and boxed mixes are high in sodium to extend the
product’s shelf life. The good news is many food manufacturers
have created lower-sodium varieties, making food choices for the
sodium-conscious consumer a little easier. Below is a guide to
understanding nutrient claims related to sodium.
- Low-sodium – means the
food contains 140 milligrams (mg) or less sodium per serving.
- Very low sodium – means
the food contains 35 mg or less sodium per serving.
- Reduced sodium – means
the food has 25% less sodium than the comparable food product.
- Light or Lite in sodium -
means the food has at least 50% less sodium than the comparable
food product.
- No salt added – means
no salt was added in the processing of the food product; however,
naturally occurring sodium may be present in the ingredients.
Generally, most of us should keep our sodium intake
limited to 2,400 milligrams each day; this amounts to between
600 and 800 milligrams per meal, depending on how many meals and
snacks you eat. When it comes to frozen entrees or other single-meal
boxed, canned or frozen dishes, limit sodium to no more than 600-800
milligrams per serving.
If you are trying to watch your cholesterol
level…
Watching total fat, saturated fat and dietary cholesterol along
with eating foods high in dietary fiber are some important keys
to controlling cholesterol. Use these guidelines to help you make
your menu decisions.
- Low fat– means the food
contains 3 grams (g) or less fat per serving (or look to make
sure the food contains no more than 3 g of fat for every 100
calories).
- Low saturated fat –
means the food contains less than 1g saturated fat per serving.
- Low cholesterol – means
the food contains 20 mg or less cholesterol per serving and
no more than 2 g saturated fat per serving.
- Reduced fat, Reduced cholesterol
- means the food has 25% less fat or cholesterol than the comparable
food product.
- Fat, saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol
free – the food contains inconsequential amounts
of the nutrient specified per serving. If you eat more than
one serving you increase the amount of these nutrients; be aware
that they add up quickly.
- Light or Lite in fat–
means the food must have 50% or less fat than the comparable
food.
- Lean – refers to meat,
poultry, seafood and game and means the following (for every
3-ounces):
o Less than 10 grams total fat,
less than 4.5 grams saturated fat, no more than 95 milligrams
cholesterol.
- Extra Lean – refers
to meat, poultry, seafood and game and means the following (per
3-ounces):
o Less than 5 grams total fat,
less than 2 grams saturated fat, less than 95 milligrams cholesterol.
Trans fatty acids should also be kept to a minimum
when trying to watch cholesterol. Trans fatty acids are formed
when a liquid vegetable oil is converted to a solid form, such
as taking corn or safflower oil and converting it to shortening
or margarine. Trans fatty acids are not yet found on the Nutrition
Facts panel of the food label, so it is up to you to look at the
ingredients to find out if foods containing trans fatty acids
were used. Try to limit foods containing the following ingredients:
- Partially hydrogenated vegetable oil
- Hydrogenated vegetable oil
- Shortening
Fried foods are also high in trans fats, so keep
your intake of fried foods to a minimum. Fortunately many foods
on the market have been manufactured to reduce the trans fat,
such as trans fatty acid free margarine. Look for these foods
when shopping.
Dietary fiber is one important dietary component to lowering cholesterol.
Choosing unrefined foods such as brown rice, whole-wheat pasta,
whole grain breads, bagels, pitas, crackers and cereals are a
great way to kick up your dietary fiber intake. Follow these guidelines
to choosing good sources of fiber:
- High fiber food – means
the food product has 5 grams or more fiber per serving.
- Good source of fiber –
means the food product has 2.5-4.9 grams of fiber per serving.
- More or Added fiber –
means the food product has at least 2.5 grams of fiber per serving.
Aim for 8-10 grams of dietary fiber at each meal
for a total daily amount of 25 or more grams. Other good sources
are fruits, vegetables, dried beans, lentils, split peas, nuts
and seeds.
Soyfoods also provide cholesterol-lowering benefits. Choose some
of the new convenience foods on the market like veggie burgers,
soy crumbles or textured vegetable protein, tofu, miso, soynut
butter and soy-based cheese alternatives. In order to aid in cholesterol
reduction, 25 grams of soy protein each day must be eaten. Choose
foods that contain at least 6.25 grams of soy protein per serving.
If you are trying to watch your weight…
Watching your total caloric intake is important when trying to
lose weight. Finding foods high in fiber can help make you feel
fuller longer and helps prevent between-meal snacking. Reading
food labels for serving size is also an effective measure towards
weight loss.
If you just want to eat more healthfully…
All of the above recommendations are an effective means to improving
your eating habits. Choosing convenience foods in moderation and
consuming bountiful portions of whole grains, fruits, vegetables
and other whole, unprocessed foods will guide you towards overall
improved health.
Take time out of your busy schedule to educate yourself on healthy
convenience food options. The time you spend now will save time
in the future for both food prep and shopping. And your health
will benefit over the long run. Enjoy the many foods now available
to aid in your endeavors towards improved health! Bon Appetit!